Saturday, March 21

Private IP Address Range
Public IP addresses are addresses that are valid as nodes on the Internet. They can be resolved and routed across the Internet from one point to another.

Unlike public IP, private IP addresses are not valid on the Internet.

Three range of private IP addresses has been selected for the three network class.

Class A network, 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix) range (For big network that requires a huge pool of 16 million private IP addresses)

Class B network, 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix) range (For medium-sized network that requires 65000 private IP addresses)

 Class C network, 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix) range (Commonly used IP range on smaller network for easier addressing of 254 IP addresses. May not necessarily be smaller network but network managed in smaller blocks.)

*Beside these, there is Microsoft's 169.254.0.0 range of default IP addresses that are allocated to systems when they are unable to obtain address from a DHCP server.

Class
Start Address
End Address
Description

0.0.0.0 /8
0.255.255.255
Reserved.
A
10.0.0.0 /8
10.255.255.255
Class A private address block.

127.0.0.0 /8
127.255.255.255
Loopback address block.

128.0.0.0 /16
128.0.255.255
Reserved.

169.254.0.0 /16
169.254.255.255
*Class B private address block reserved for automatic private address allocation.
B
172.16.0.0 /16
172.31.255.255
Class B private address blocks.

191.255.0.0
191.255.255.255
Reserved.

192.0.0.0/24
192.0.0.255
Reserved.
C
192.168.0.0 /24
192.168.255.255
Class C private address blocks.

223.255.255.0
223.255.255.255
Reserved.


TIP: If ever required to use the DNS other than your ISP, Configuring your network settings to use Google Public DNS

In most cases, the IP addresses used by your ISP's domain name servers are automatically set by your ISP via the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). To use Google Public DNS, you need to explicitly change the DNS settings in your operating system or device to use the Google Public DNS IP addresses.